{"id":3239,"date":"2018-06-04T16:43:05","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T14:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gcosbuc.ro\/revista\/?p=3239"},"modified":"2024-01-31T23:52:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T20:52:15","slug":"parcul-central-un-simbol-al-clujului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taitung.eu\/index.php\/parcul-central-un-simbol-al-clujului\/","title":{"rendered":"Parcul Central – un simbol al Clujului"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Situat pe locul \u00a0fostei \u201eP\u0103durici cu furnici\u201d \/ \u201eCr\u00e2ng al Furnicilor\u201d \/ \u201eHangy\u00e1sberek\u201d, Parcul Central, Parcul Mare, parcul \u201eSimion B\u0103rnu\u021biu\u201d sau S\u00e9tat\u00e9r, \u00een maghiar\u0103, sunt doar c\u00e2teva dintre denumirile cunoscutului parc clujean, care are o vechime de peste 180 de ani \u0219i a fost una dintre primele gr\u0103dini de folosin\u021b\u0103 public\u0103 amenajate \u00een Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est. El r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare cel mai important loc de promenad\u0103 al clujenilor.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Istoria parcului<\/span><\/h5>\n

\"parcul_central_2\"<\/p>\n

Istoria parcului \u00eencepe \u00een 1 februarie 1827 c\u00e2nd Societatea de Caritate a Doamnelor (J\u00f3ltev\u0151 Asszonyi Egyes\u00fclet), \u00a0\u00eenchiriaz\u0103 Lunca Hangy\u00e1s (Furnicilor), pentru a amenaja un loc de promenad\u0103 \u015fi de recrea\u021bie. Astfel terenul pustiu, ml\u0103\u0219tinos \u0219i adesea inundat \u00a0de apele Some\u015fului, este amenajat pentru a fi transformat \u00een parc. Marile familii nobiliare din Transilvania precum J\u00f3sika, Kem\u00e9ny, Kendeffy, Teleki, Bethlen, Haller sau B\u00e1nffy nu s-au implicat \u00een amenajarea parcului, deoarece ace\u0219tia dispuneau de gr\u0103dini \u00een apropierea re\u0219edin\u021belor lor. Pentru c\u0103 Parcul central a fost realizat de clasa de mijloc clujean\u0103, realizarea acestuia a durat destul de mult timp.<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"parcul_central_3\"<\/p>\n

Parcul Central a fost deschis publicului \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul anilor 1830 cu numele de N\u00e9pkert (Gr\u0103dina Popular\u0103), chiar dac\u0103 oficial a fost fondat \u00een 22 aprilie 1838.<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u00cen data de 1 mai 1838 s-a \u00eenfiin\u021bat Comisia Or\u0103\u0219eneasc\u0103 pentru Parc, cea care mai apoi a preluat activitatea de la Asocia\u021bia de Binefacere a Femeilor. Tot \u00een acela\u0219i an, la revenirea Guberniului \u00een ora\u0219, fondurile adunate pentru a s\u0103rb\u0103tori acest eveniment au fost folosite pentru dezvoltarea parcului. Odat\u0103 cu constituirea Comitetului pentru locul de plimbare, cu pre\u015fedintele Pataky Mih\u00e1ly a \u00eenceput \u015fi reamenajarea parcului. \u00cen 1840 S\u00e1muel Hermann, inginerul care a proiectat \u0219i parcul castelului B\u00e1nffy de la Bon\u0163ida, a realizat proiectul parcului. Forma neregulat\u0103 a terenului a fost exploatat\u0103, astfel a decis s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 o alee tripl\u0103 longitudinal\u0103, care avea rolul de ax\u0103 principal\u0103 a \u00eentregii compozi\u021bii. Drumul de aproximativ un kilometru lungime \u00a0merge paralel cu Some\u015ful \u0219i astfel taie acea lunc\u0103. \u00cen\u0103l\u021barea terenului a fost construit\u0103 din materialele adunate din resturile zidurilor medievale care au fost demolate \u00een Cluj. Aleea principal\u0103 era folosit\u0103 pentru plimb\u0103rile cu tr\u0103sura, aleea dinspre Some\u015f pentru echita\u0163ie \u0219i cea de-a treia era pietonal\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i cet\u0103\u021benii au contribuit cu sume pentru finalizare parcului astfel, prin noi achizi\u0163ii de terenuri, str\u00e2ngeri de fonduri \u015fi investi\u0163ii, parcul s-a extins \u015fi a devenit un loc de distrac\u0163ii drag clujenilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Atrac\u021biile din jurul \u0219i interiorul parcului<\/span><\/h5>\n

\"parcul_central_4\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e2ng\u0103 actuala strad\u0103 Splaiul Independen\u021bei (paralel cu malul Some\u015fului) au fost \u00eenfin\u0163ate \u00een 1844 B\u0103ile Diana, de c\u0103tre doctorul \u00a0Heckenast Guszt\u00e1v Szombathelyi. Opt ani mai t\u00e2rziu b\u0103ile cu aburi au fost extinse, iar \u00een 1930 acestea au fost \u00eenchise definitiv. Ast\u0103zi, pe acel loc \u00a0a r\u0103mas doar spa\u0163iu verde. Din data de 15 septembrie 1860, Comisia Parc a preluat \u00eengrijirea parcului. Pre\u0219edintele acesteia era contele Imre Mik\u00f3 (guvernator al Transilvaniei \u00een anul 1849 \u0219i \u00eentre anii 1860-1861). Acesta \u0219i-a donat propria gr\u0103din\u0103 ora\u0219ului Cluj, pentru amenajarea unui parc public: parcul Gr\u0103dinii Botanice. Zece ani mai t\u00e2rziu, arhitectul Anton Kagerbauer a proiectat lacul din interiorul parcului. \u00cenfiin\u021barea Corului Tinerilor Comercian\u021bi din Cluj (Kolozsv\u00e1ri Kereskedelmi Ifjak Dal\u00e1rd\u00e1ja), \u00een 1862, sub coordonarea dirijorului de oper\u0103 Bela Stoger, i-a dat parcului un farmec deosebit, deoarece corul obi\u0219nuia s\u0103 c\u00e2nte seara pe malul lacului. \u00a0\u00cen 1866, pentru dou\u0103zeci de ani, Societatea pentru Promenad\u0103 a preluat administrarea parcului. Pe atunci lacul era folosit vara pentru plimb\u0103ri cu barca, iar iarna era folosit pentru patinaj. \u00cen 1870 a fost construit Pavilionul Patinatorului \u0219i cl\u0103direa Cazinoului, dup\u0103 planurile lui P\u00e1key Lajos . <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"parcul_central_5\"
La patinoar, iarna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"parcul_central_6\"
Vara la plimb\u0103ri cu barca,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Anul \u00a01872 aduce construirea altor cl\u0103diri dup\u0103 modelul european, cum este \u015fi teatrul de var\u0103, al c\u0103rui arhitect este Henrik Zimmermann. \u00cen locul acestuia ast\u0103zi este cl\u0103direa Teatrului Maghiar de Stat (cea mai veche companie teatral\u0103 de limb\u0103 maghiar\u0103, \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een anul 1792.). \u00a0P\u00e1key Lajos a proiectat \u0219i cl\u0103direa de l\u00e2ng\u0103 lac \u015fi f\u00e2nt\u00e2na artezian\u0103. Cl\u0103direa Casinoului este un monument istoric cu o arhitectur\u0103 impresionat\u0103. De-a lungul timpului acesta a fost \u0219i muzeu \u0219i a g\u0103zduit diferite evenimente ca \u0219i: expozi\u021bii de pictur\u0103, conferin\u021be, degust\u0103ri, spectacole, filme, prezent\u0103ri de c\u0103r\u021bi, expozi\u021bii de fotografii, workshopuri pentru tineri \u0219i mule altele. Tocmai acest lucru atrage aten\u021bia turi\u0219tilor \u0219i \u00eel face s\u0103 fie un monument nou care va impresiona \u00eentotdeauna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"parcul_central_8\"<\/p>\n

Alte momente importante<\/span><\/h5>\n

Alt moment important din istoria parcului este anul 1960, c\u00e2nd se ridic\u0103 statuile mai multor personalit\u0103\u021bi: Antonin Ciolan, George Co\u0219buc, Liviu Rebreanu, Octavian Goga \u0219i Sigismund Todu\u021b\u0103. \u00cen pavilionul de muzic\u0103 aveau loc concerte \u0219i recitaluri ale fanfarei militare. Anul 1989 aduce o schimbare a denumirii parcului: \u201cSimion B\u0103rnu\u021biu\u201d, dup\u0103 numele revolu\u021bionarului \u00a0rom\u00e2n, care a mai fost \u0219i istoric, filozof \u0219i profesor universitar. \u00cen 23 octombrie 1999 este dezvelit monumentul revolu\u021biei anticomuniste maghiare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anii 90 aduc o stare destul de rea Parcului central (lacul a fost umplut peste nivelul normal, statuile au fost adesea rupte sau scrise, iar cur\u0103\u021benia a l\u0103sat de dorit).<\/span><\/p>\n

Un alt an important este 2010 c\u00e2nd parcul \u201cSimion B\u0103rnu\u021biu\u201d este \u00eenscris pe lista monumentelor istorice din jude\u021bul Cluj, a \u00a0Ministerul Culturii \u0219i Patrimoniului Na\u021bional din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Situat pe locul \u00a0fostei \u201eP\u0103durici cu furnici\u201d \/ \u201eCr\u00e2ng al Furnicilor\u201d \/ \u201eHangy\u00e1sberek\u201d, Parcul Central, Parcul Mare, parcul \u201eSimion B\u0103rnu\u021biu\u201d sau S\u00e9tat\u00e9r, \u00een maghiar\u0103, sunt doar c\u00e2teva dintre denumirile cunoscutului parc clujean, care are o vechime de peste 180 de ani \u0219i a fost una dintre primele gr\u0103dini de folosin\u021b\u0103 public\u0103 amenajate \u00een Europa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":3240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1302],"tags":[443,444,440,438,439,441,442],"class_list":["post-3239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prin-cluj","tag-casino","tag-cazino-parcul-central","tag-hangyasberek","tag-parcul-central","tag-parcul-central-simion-barnutiu","tag-parcul-mare","tag-parcul-simion-barnutiu"],"yoast_head":"\nParcul Central - un simbol al Clujului -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Situat pe locul \u00a0fostei \u201eP\u0103durici cu furnici\u201d, Parcul Central are o vechime de peste 180 de ani \u0219i a fost una dintre primele gr\u0103dini de folosin\u021b\u0103 public\u0103 amenajate \u00een Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est. 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